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Constructive Concepts: A conversation with production designer John Stoddart

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Trevor Hogg chats with John Stoddart about Bruce Beresford, Peter Weir, and what it is like to be retired...

Bruce Beresford and John Stoddart
“I was always interested in drawing and painting as a child,” states John Stoddart. "I grew up in Sydney and there wasn’t much theatre at that time.  There were no film schools so architecture was the closest thing with an artistic background that I could find.  I don’t think I was aware of the theatre until I came to London.  I had been to some plays in Sydney but not many.  I became more interested during the 1960s and I had no knowledge of opera which I specialized in the theatre.”  The trip to England led to an encounter with another Sydney University graduate who would become a frequent collaborator.  “I worked with various architects for five years.  I was able to branch out on my own.  I met people in the theatre and also made some small animated film which started me off meeting Bruce Beresford [Last Dance] at the British Film Institute; he was running the experimental film fund then.”  Stoddart observes, “Meeting Bruce helped a lot because I had to design his first major production [The Adventures of Barry McKenzie] and none of us knew anything about making films.  It was fairly successful so I went on from there.”


Working with Bruce Beresford has not change much over the years.  “Bruce has a great sense of humour and we’re friends so we trust each other,” remarks John Stoddart.  “He likes directing opera as well.”  The production designer and director are creatively in sync with each other. “I discuss things with him especially with the theatre.  We usually agree.”   Like cinematographer Peter James (Driving Miss Daisy), Stoddart was part of the production crew assembled by Beresford to bring a science fiction tale by Philip K. Dick to the big screen.  “I worked on Total Recall for about 11 months then suddenly a few weeks before we started shooting Dino De Laurentiis [Manhunter] ran into a financial crisis and the whole thing was closed down in a couple of days.  I made models and built sets for it; that was a great disappointment for me.”  The cinematic adaption would have been different from the version starring Arnold Schwarzenegger [The Terminator].  “It was more realistic and fantastic in a way.  We built models of greenhouses which were on Mars because there was no atmosphere so everything had to be enclosed.  I was pleased with the design.   It had a rather retro look about it.  We built a model of the Sphinx.”


“It happened suddenly,” recalls John Stoddart as to his involvement with The Mosquito Coast(1986) which was the first of three films he made with Peter Weir.   “Peter called me from Belize and said that he had a difficulty with the production designer that he had been working with.  Would I be interested in taking it over?  A week later I was on the plane with my art director, assistant art director and a few other people. There were meetings in Los Angeles and then we went straight to Belize.” Making the situation more difficult was the lack of time for pre-production.  “The construction crew had already started the work so when I arrived in Belize not knowing anything.  Jerry Hellman [Midnight Cowboy] asked me, ‘What’s your concept for this?’  Peter called to tell me that he changed his mind about a location they had found and asked me to find another location.  We had to hack our way through the jungle and by some sort of miracle found a palm tree and a river in front of it.”


“My art director, assistant art director, and I were put into a hotel which was actually a brothel,” recalls John Stoddart.  “We started to make various models. Peter came and looked at some of them and Harrison [Ford] came.  We were nervous.  Peter wanted him to be happy with the way things were going and he was happy so we had no trouble after that.”  Few words were conversed between the Hollywood star and production designer.  “I didn’t have very much to do with him.  It was rather strange in a way.  Peter said, ‘I don’t want you to talk to Harrison if you can avoid it.’  Half way through the shoot I was standing next to Harrison and he said to me, ‘I believe we’re not supposed to be talking to each other.’  He must have got the same message from Peter.”  Co-starring as the son of Harrison Ford (Raiders of the Lost Ark) was River Phoenix (Sneakers) who later died tragically from a drug overdose.  “He was a nice boy.  I sure he would of [eventually won an Oscar].”


“Our American construction crew was fantastic,’ states John Stoddart.  “They brought in a lot of local labour. They worked hard seven days a week and got it all done.  Peter wasn’t there all the time but he is particular about certain things.  There were a few changes that had to be made.  We got there in the end.”  A giant ice machine needed to be built which was nicknamed ‘Fat Boy’.  That was happily blown up in the end.  It didn’t really function.  We had to build a lot of other props that were functional such as water wheels.  We had clever people working on it.”  Stoddart notes, “The one that Peter always liked was the small raft.  I did sketches and showed them to Peter and they weren’t quite right but suddenly I thought, ‘How would you do it?’  I made it out of branches. It was the sort of thing Allie Fox [Harrison Ford] could build.  It worked perfectly.”


“We had many discussions in Sydney,” replies John Stoddart when discussing the production for Fearless (1993).  “Peter would come over and talk about it.  I’d show him sketches.  I had a good art director and set decorator. The main problem was the plane crash.  We had to decorate about seven acres of a field as a plane graveyard. We had four or five parts for the plane crash that had to be shipped in.  It was a big deal.  It looked good in the end.  When we were starting to shoot Peter said, ‘We need to take that cotton field over for the plane crash.’  The end result relied on practical effects rather than digital trickery.  “It looked good on the ground.  We had good special effects.  The actual crash itself a lot of that was done by an effects group I had worked with before called Introvision, before CGI.  We built planes at various stages.  It was technically a big film.”  A previous career for Stoddart came in handy when designing the interior of the house for the protagonist of the story.  “It helped that the character played by Jeff Bridges was an architect.  I’m an architect too so I built it the way I want it to be.”


“I started work on Master and Commander [2003],” recalls John Stoddart.  “I did about six months on that and Peter said, ‘I don’t think it’s going ahead.’  Bruce offered me a film at the time called Evelyn [2002] with Pierce Brosnan [The Ghost Writer].  I called Peter and said, ‘I’ve been offer this.  What should I do?’  Peter said, ‘I’m sure that Master and Commanderisn’t going to go ahead.’  A couple of months later they got Russell Crowe [State of Play] and it went ahead.”  Stoddart explains, “The studio bought a ship which was going to be converted.  I went to the studio in Mexico and we discussed how we would approach it making models on gimbals and in a tank.  I did a lot of that work.  I didn’t do a lot of the final design work.  I wasn’t there.”



The Way Back(2011) reunited the two natives from Sydney, Australia.   “When we went to Bulgaria we found a location to build the gulag,” remarks John Stoddart.  “That was fine.  But then we looked at the forest.  Peter said, ‘There are a lot of night scenes.  There is no way to light a forest.’  We built a forest in a studio.  Luckily there was a large studio to build the forest. There were a lot of trees.  That was used a lot in film.  The gulag itself was the most intricate [set].”  Stoddart notes, “Peter was clear about making things look real.  It was a good crew in Bulgaria.  They worked hard and I had good painters.”  Any shots that had greenery in it were filmed in Bulgaria.  “The sets that I designed a part from the gulag, forest and interior of the Polish house at the end were in Morocco.  We built and shipped them across from Bulgaria because we weren’t sure of the crew we would have in Morocco.  They turned out to be competent.  That made it a bit difficult.  I loved working in Morocco.  It was a great relief to get out of the snow.”


“I did a film called Salute of the Jugger [1989] which was nearly all stunts but it was an enjoyable film to work on,” states John Stoddart.  “We had a limited budget and a great crew.  It was one of those things where you can let your hair down in a way.”  Initially the production designer was part of the team responsible for Quigley Down Under (1990) starring Tom Selleck (In & Out).  “I started work on that in preproduction.   The director changed and he wanted a completely different crew.”  Careful, He Might Hear You (1983) was lauded with an Australian Film Institute Award for Best Achievement in Production Design.  “It was made in Australia.  There wasn’t a lot of Hollywood backing.  It was a wonderful film to work on.  It’s one of my favourites.  The film had a terrific family feeling and we all used to go to the rushes.  We were so excited with the way it looked.  It was one of John Seale’s [Witness] early films and he did a wonderful job.  The actors were terrific.  All the things seemed to just work.”


“The great thing about theatre is it takes a long time to design, it gets built, gets put on stage and you can forget about it,” believes John Stoddart.  “In film it goes on and on and in the last couple of weeks you think, ‘Am I ever going to get out of this?’”  One has to be pragmatic about the proliferation of green screen usage.  “I haven’t been involved with many films like that.  I’m old fashioned.  I’m sure that actors would rather have real sets and props but that’s the way things are now.”  A new phase has begun for the man responsible for designing 40 operas and 16 feature films.  “I’ve retire.  I put together my old photographs into a book of most of the productions I worked on and I’m quite amazed of how much I’ve done.”  A sense of relief has come with the decision.  “When you start off you wonder when you finish job, ‘Am I ever going to get another?’  As you get older it doesn’t get easier, more stressful somehow.”  Stoddart adds, “I’m happy with the way things turned out.”


Many thanks to John Stoddart for taking the time for this interview.

Trevor Hogg is a freelance video editor and writer who currently resides in Canada.

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